See kʷ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷ- meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷís (“who? what?”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-dʰe / *kʷó-dʰi / *kʷo-dʰey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъde",
"t": "where?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kъde (“where?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kъde (“where?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷótʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷótʰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷótʰi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόθῐ",
"t": "where? whither?"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόθῐ (póthi, “where? whither?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόθῐ (póthi, “where? whither?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ubī",
"alt": "(c)ubī",
"t": "where? what place?"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (c)ubī (“where? what place?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (c)ubī (“where? what place?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kudʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kudʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kudʰa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁",
"t": "where?",
"tr": "kudā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where?”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"t": "where?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुह (kuha, “where?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुह (kuha, “where?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-h₁ (old ablative?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwō",
"pos": "instrumental",
"t": "how"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwō (“how”, instrumental)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwō (“how”, instrumental) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πω (pō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πω (pō), πώ (pṓ, “up to now, yet, ever”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "κω"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: κω (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: κω (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quō",
"t": "whereto; to what end, why"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quō (“whereto; to what end, why”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quō (“whereto; to what end, why”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-r, *kʷóri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwar",
"t": "where?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwar (“where?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwar (“where?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cur",
"t": "why"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cur (“why”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cur (“why”), quirquir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्हि",
"t": "when? what time?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्हि (karhi, “when? what time?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्हि (karhi, “when? what time?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kʷoryos",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kʷoryos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kʷoryos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwarjaz",
"t": "which of many?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwarjaz (“which of many?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwarjaz (“which of many?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-s (“which? what?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷó-teros (“which of two?”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeh₂lis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηλίκος",
"alt": "πηλί-κος",
"t": "how great?"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πηλί-κος (pēlí-kos, “how great?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πηλί-κος (pēlí-kos, “how great?”) (with adjectival -κός (-kós) extension)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quālis",
"t": "what kind?"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quālis (“what kind?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quālis (“what kind?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷú-só-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kusa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kusa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kush",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kush (“who”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kush (“who”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "kos",
"t": "someone"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: kos (“someone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: kos (“someone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kuse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kuse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kus"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kᵤse",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kᵤse (“who”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kᵤse (“who”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ku, *kū",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "where",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *ku, *kū (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kʷu</i> not expected; see boukólos rule"
},
"expansion": "(*kʷu not expected; see boukólos rule)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *ku, *kū (“where”) (*kʷu not expected; see boukólos rule)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ku",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ku (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ku (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ku, *kū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kū"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬏",
"t": "where",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ku, *kū"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कु (ku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कु (ku), कू (kū, “where?”) (also कुत्र (kútra, “whereto”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kur",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kur",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kur",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kur (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kur (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուր",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ուր",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *kur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kur (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kur (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kur̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kur̃, kur (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-crt",
"2": "ὀπυι",
"t": "whither"
},
"expansion": "Cretan Greek: ὀπυι (opui, “whither”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cretan Greek: ὀπυι (opui, “whither”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwilīkaz",
"t": "what kind?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwilīkaz (“what kind?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwilīkaz (“what kind?”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Theorized by some linguists, particularly proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, to be related to Proto-Uralic *ku-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The primary interrogative root."
],
"id": "en-kʷ--ine-pro-root-f4Q9XJVl",
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"boukólos rule"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷ-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷi-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷís (“who? what?”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-dʰe / *kʷó-dʰi / *kʷo-dʰey"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*kъde",
"t": "where?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *kъde (“where?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *kъde (“where?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷótʰi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷótʰi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷótʰi"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πόθῐ",
"t": "where? whither?"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πόθῐ (póthi, “where? whither?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πόθῐ (póthi, “where? whither?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ubī",
"alt": "(c)ubī",
"t": "where? what place?"
},
"expansion": "Latin: (c)ubī (“where? what place?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: (c)ubī (“where? what place?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kudʰa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kudʰa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kudʰa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁",
"t": "where?",
"tr": "kudā"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬎𐬛𐬁 (kudā, “where?”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुह",
"t": "where?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कुह (kuha, “where?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कुह (kuha, “where?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-h₁ (old ablative?)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwō",
"pos": "instrumental",
"t": "how"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwō (“how”, instrumental)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwō (“how”, instrumental) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kʷō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πω"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πω (pō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πω (pō), πώ (pṓ, “up to now, yet, ever”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-ion",
"2": "κω"
},
"expansion": "Ionic Greek: κω (kō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ionic Greek: κω (kō)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*kʷō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *kʷō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *kʷō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quō",
"t": "whereto; to what end, why"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quō (“whereto; to what end, why”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quō (“whereto; to what end, why”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-r, *kʷóri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwar",
"t": "where?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwar (“where?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwar (“where?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cur",
"t": "why"
},
"expansion": "Latin: cur (“why”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: cur (“why”), quirquir"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कर्हि",
"t": "when? what time?"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कर्हि (karhi, “when? what time?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कर्हि (karhi, “when? what time?”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kʷoryos",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kʷoryos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kʷoryos"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwarjaz",
"t": "which of many?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwarjaz (“which of many?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwarjaz (“which of many?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷo-s (“which? what?”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷó-teros (“which of two?”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeh₂-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷeh₂lis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πηλίκος",
"alt": "πηλί-κος",
"t": "how great?"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: πηλί-κος (pēlí-kos, “how great?”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: πηλί-κος (pēlí-kos, “how great?”) (with adjectival -κός (-kós) extension)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "quālis",
"t": "what kind?"
},
"expansion": "Latin: quālis (“what kind?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: quālis (“what kind?”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*kʷú-só-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kusa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kusa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kusa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kush",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kush (“who”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kush (“who”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "kos",
"t": "someone"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: kos (“someone”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: kos (“someone”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-toc-pro",
"2": "*kuse"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *kuse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Tocharian: *kuse"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "kus"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A: kus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian A: kus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "kᵤse",
"t": "who"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B: kᵤse (“who”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tocharian B: kᵤse (“who”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*ku, *kū",
"nolb": "1",
"t": "where",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *ku, *kū (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*kʷu</i> not expected; see boukólos rule"
},
"expansion": "(*kʷu not expected; see boukólos rule)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *ku, *kū (“where”) (*kʷu not expected; see boukólos rule)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ku"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ku",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ku (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ku (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ku, *kū"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kū"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kū",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kū"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬏",
"t": "where",
"tr": "kū"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬏 (kū, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ku"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ku",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ku, *kū"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कु"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कु (ku)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कु (ku), कू (kū, “where?”) (also कुत्र (kútra, “whereto”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*kur",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *kur"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*kur",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *kur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "kur",
"t": "when"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: kur (“when”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: kur (“when”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ուր",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ուր",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ուր (ur, “where”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bat-pro",
"2": "*kur"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Baltic: *kur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Baltic: *kur"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "kur",
"t": "where"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: kur (“where”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: kur (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kur̃"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: kur̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: kur̃, kur (“where”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el-crt",
"2": "ὀπυι",
"t": "whither"
},
"expansion": "Cretan Greek: ὀπυι (opui, “whither”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cretan Greek: ὀπυι (opui, “whither”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hwilīkaz",
"t": "what kind?"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hwilīkaz (“what kind?”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hwilīkaz (“what kind?”) (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*ku-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *ku-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Theorized by some linguists, particularly proponents of the Indo-Uralic hypothesis, to be related to Proto-Uralic *ku-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European irregular-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"The primary interrogative root."
],
"links": [
[
"interrogative",
"interrogative#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"boukólos rule"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.